How pension tax relief works
Pension tax relief is designed to make personal pension saving more affordable. In a
relief-at-source pension, you pay a net amount and your pension provider claims basic-rate
tax relief from HMRC to increase the amount that lands in your pension.
For many savers, that means every £80 paid personally becomes £100 in the pension.
If your income is taxed above 20%, you may also be able to claim extra tax relief on top of
that provider top-up.
Relief at source vs net pay
This calculator models relief at source only. Under relief at source, the provider adds the
initial 20% tax relief to your pension after you pay in your net contribution.
Net pay arrangements and salary sacrifice work differently because the tax effect happens
through payroll rather than through a provider top-up. Those methods can still be valuable.
If you need the payroll version, use our Salary Sacrifice Calculator instead.
How much higher-rate relief you can claim
If part of your income falls into a tax rate above 20%, basic-rate relief inside the pension
may not be the full story. Higher-rate, additional-rate, and some Scottish taxpayers can
sometimes claim further relief from HMRC after the provider top-up.
This page estimates that extra relief by comparing your income-tax position before and after
an equivalent grossed-up pension contribution. It is a practical planning estimate, not a
filing tool for Self Assessment.
Pension contributions and adjusted net income
Gross pension contributions can reduce adjusted net income, which matters because adjusted net
income affects the Personal Allowance taper above £100,000. In some cases, a pension
contribution can restore part of your Personal Allowance and increase the total tax relief you
get.
That is one reason pension contributions can be especially powerful around six-figure income
levels. This calculator highlights those scenarios when the contribution appears to restore
some allowance.
Pension annual allowance explained
For most people, the standard annual allowance is £60,000 in 2026/27. In practice, the
amount that can receive tax relief can also be limited by your earned income, although
non-earners can usually still get relief on up to £3,600 gross.
This version uses that simplified limit only. It does not model tapered annual allowance, the
money purchase annual allowance, carry forward, or defined benefit accrual, so use it as a
planning tool rather than a full pension tax check.